Vertical (process) camera — Вертикальный репродукционный фотоаппарат … Краткий толковый словарь по полиграфии
vertical integration — ➔ integration * * * vertical integration UK US noun [U] (also vertical amalgamation, also vertical combination) ECONOMICS, MANAGEMENT ► (also vertical merger) a … Financial and business terms
vertical — ver‧ti‧cal [ˈvɜːtɪkl ǁ ˈvɜːr ] adjective 1. HUMAN RESOURCES a vertical organization, system etc is one in which decisions and rules are passed on to employees through several different levels of management: • Our team has abandoned the vertical… … Financial and business terms
Vertical disintegration — refers to a specific organizational form of industrial production. As opposed to integration, in which production occurs within a singular organization, vertical disintegration means that various diseconomies of scale or scope have broken a… … Wikipedia
Vertical restraints — are agreements between firms or individuals at different levels of the production and distribution process. Vertical restraints are to be distinguished from so called “horizontal restraints,” which are agreements between horizontal competitors.… … Wikipedia
vertical disintegration — UK US noun [U] ECONOMICS, MANAGEMENT ► a situation where different parts of an industrial or commercial process are given to different companies to do, where before they were done by only one: » The strategy of vertical disintegration can be used … Financial and business terms
Vertical banded gastroplasty surgery — Vertical Banded Gastroplasty (VBG), also known as Stomach stapling, has been the most common restrictive operation for weight control. Both a band and staples are used to create a small stomach pouch. In the bottom of the pouch is an… … Wikipedia
vertical integration strategy — UK US noun [C or U] ECONOMICS, MANAGEMENT ► a plan by a company to buy companies that are its suppliers and customers, taking over more stages of an industrial or commercial process: »Each company must match its vertical integration strategy to… … Financial and business terms
Process — In anatomy, a process is a projection from a structure. The process of the mandible is the part of the lower jaw that projects forward. In a more general sense, a process is a series of actions or events that are part of a system or of a… … Medical dictionary
Vertical form fill sealing machine — This is a type of automated assembly line product packaging system, commonly used to in the packaging industry for food, and a wide variety of other products. The machine constructs plastic bags out of a flat roll of plastic film, while… … Wikipedia
Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser — The vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL; [v ɪxl] ) is a type of semiconductor laser diode with laser beam emission perpendicular from the top surface, contrary to conventional edge emitting semiconductor lasers (also in plane lasers)… … Wikipedia